Using the Outdoors to Relieve Stress: What You Should Know About Forest Therapy

In today’s fast-paced world, stress is almost unavoidable—but relief may be closer than you think. Forest therapy, or “forest bathing,” is a practice that invites us to slow down, immerse ourselves in nature, and experience the calming effects of the forest. Originating in Japan as Shinrin-yoku, forest therapy has gained popularity worldwide for its ability to reduce stress and promote well-being. This guide will explore how spending intentional time outdoors can bring peace to the mind and body, offering a simple yet powerful way to manage stress naturally.

What is Forest Therapy?

Forest therapy is more than just a walk in the woods. It’s a mindful, immersive experience where you engage with the natural world in a structured, calming way. Unlike hiking or other outdoor activities, forest therapy emphasizes stillness, observation, and being present in the environment rather than physical exertion. It’s all about slowing down, tuning into your surroundings, and feeling a deeper connection to nature.

How Forest Therapy Helps Relieve Stress

Spending time in nature has a powerful effect on both the mind and body. Forest therapy brings together physical and mental health benefits that help reduce stress:

  • Physiological effects: Forest therapy has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce cortisol (the stress hormone), and slow heart rate, helping the body to naturally relax.
  • Mental health benefits: Studies show that forest therapy can improve mood, ease anxiety, and even boost focus and creativity. Immersing yourself in nature is linked to reduced mental fatigue and improved resilience.
  • A natural connection: Forest therapy taps into “biophilia,” our natural love of life and living systems, providing a sense of grounding and connection that often feels missing in urban environments.

Simple Forest Therapy Techniques You Can Try

Forest therapy doesn’t require any special equipment or specific skills. Here are a few simple ways to get started:

  1. Engage your senses
    Pay attention to each of your senses—notice the colors and shapes around you, listen to the subtle forest sounds, feel the textures of leaves or tree bark, and take in the fresh, earthy scents.
  2. Practice slow walking or stillness
    Move slowly, or simply stand still for a few minutes. Focus on the feeling of the ground beneath you and notice the small details in your surroundings.
  3. Tree-gazing
    Find a tree that stands out to you and observe its details closely, from the texture of the bark to the patterns of its branches. Let your mind rest as you connect with nature’s rhythms.

The Science Behind Forest Therapy

Research shows that forest therapy does more than relax the mind—it boosts immune function, reduces inflammation, and significantly lowers stress. Time in nature has been linked to increased activity of natural killer cells, which strengthen immune response, while also lowering cortisol (the stress hormone) and activating the body’s “rest and digest” system. These physiological shifts underscore the powerful, therapeutic impact of nature immersion on overall well-being.

How to Incorporate Forest Therapy into Your Routine

Whether you live near a dense forest or have access to a city park, incorporating forest therapy into your routine can be simple. Start with short, regular sessions, such as 15-30 minutes once a week. Make it a “nature retreat” by setting aside time to disconnect from technology and focus solely on your environment.

There’s no need for specific goals; just allow yourself to relax and explore, allowing nature’s calming effects to work naturally.

Try incorporating forest therapy into your routine to experience the soothing power of nature firsthand—one peaceful, mindful step at a time.